In order to Bem, self-perception allows subjects to learn from their actions and modify their personality based on that learning. In this way, they can select attitudes that they then apply in analogous situations that arise in the future. According to this professional, human beings study their behavior to discover what leads them to act in a certain way. The American Psychologist Daryl Bem is responsible for the development of the self-perception theory. By extension, self-perception affects the integration of each one to the society. Self-perception influences how a person interprets, in a subjective way, certain aspects of his personality that come into play in the relationships he establishes with others. What someone perceives of himself may be distorted with respect to the reality. It is important to note that the result of self-perception is subjective. “I greet you well, I don’t know, in a normal way, right?” is a typical response to a reproach for lack of sympathy when saying good morning, for example but perhaps if the interlocutor were to consciously review his forms, he would discover that his intonation is not very cheerful.Īs a complement to this analysis, the challenge of changing those things that seem immovable must be put into practice, to become more sociable beings. teeth, and that is why self-perception is not always so accurate. Living beings tend to act almost automatically once we learn and internalize issues such as language, different actions and activities: we do not stop to think about our intonation when greeting our neighbors, nor about our technique when brushing our teeth. To do this, we must strive to bring awareness to each situation that we live, break it down and find those points that we should change. If our self-esteem is too high, our self-perception will probably push us to consider our actions favorably, beyond their true consequences in our environment, and vice versa.įor this reason, it is not so easy to shape self-esteem but self-perception, since it is a job that we can carry out little by little, step by step.
Despite their differences, both concepts are closely linked, for better and for worse. Self-perception is more specific, because it is produced or renewed with each act, with each attitude, while self-esteem is a kind of global qualification. In either of its two extremes, it goes without saying, it is dangerous, since it contributes to a distortion of the image itself and this affects relationships.
The self-esteem, a concept used very frequently in everyday speech, refers to the value that each person assigns to himself, that is, to the value he makes of himself in reference to others: I am worth less, equal to or more than this or that individual. The notion is linked to others that have to do with the recognition or assessment of one’s own issues, such as selfconcept, the self-esteem and the self-image. Thanks to self-perception, an individual understands your emotions, your mood and your emotional situation. This is the name given to the capacity of the human being from perceive yourself. The idea of perception, meanwhile, refers to grasp something through the senses or understand it.įrom these definitions, we can know what is the self-perception.
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